IA COURTS ONLINE TRIAL

When appeals are granted from decisions handed down by trial courts, they are heard by the Iowa Court of Appeals. Each district judge is appointed for a 6-year term. They are appointed by the governor of the state of Iowa, from a preconstructed list of potential candidates decided on by a state commission created for the task.

The district judge has jurisdiction over all of them and more.ĭistrict judges are responsible for handling the bulk of state administration issues as well. Cases from adoption to felony criminal cases are heard, cases dealing with land disputes, and cases for common misdemeanors. The district courts which are presided over by district judges are able to hear and hand down decisions on any case. The associate district judges are appointed by district judges after preliminary selection by a commission. They can also hear certain cases dealing with juvenile law. The district court which is presided over by an associate district judge has similar powers as a magistrate, though they can hear cases both civil and criminal where the amount in question is up to $10,000. An associate probate judge is selected for a 6-year term by a specially created commission. They can order account audits, as well as other tasks as assigned or ordered by their chief judge. These courts can issue orders in regards to juvenile cases, make findings, and official determinations in matters dealing with adoption, parental rights, and delinquency cases.Īssociate probate judges are assigned limited jurisdiction over cases dealing with probate law. Most magistrates are attorneys, but it is not required by law.Īssociate juvenile judges hear cases and have jurisdiction over juvenile court matters. They can issue warrants as well as hold preliminary proceedings.

They hear a variety of common misdemeanors, small civil claims, local infractions, and ordinance violations. Judicial magistrates are often limited to serving and holding jurisdiction over their home county. They are divided into the district courts, which hear criminal and civil matters, as well as subdivided into courts presided over by judicial magistrates, associate juvenile judges, associate probate judges, as well as associate district judges, and district judges. Iowa District Courts have a noted division between various branches and functions of the court.

Ia courts online